Categories
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

Let’s talk METs

One MET is the energy you spend sitting at rest — your resting or basal metabolic rate. So, an activity with a MET value of 4 means you’re exerting four times the energy than you would if you were sitting still.

A brisk walk at 3 or 4 miles per hour ( 5 km/h ) has a value of 4 METs. Jumping rope, which is a more vigorous activity, has a MET value of 12.3.

Classification of activities

  • Sedentary—Uses 1.5 or fewer METs. Examples are sitting, or lying down.
  • Light intensity—Uses 1.6-3.0 METs. Examples are walking at a leisurely pace or standing in line at the store.
  • Moderate intensity—Uses 3.0-6.0 METs. Examples are walking briskly, vacuuming, or raking leaves.
  • Vigorous intensity—Uses 6.0+ METs. Examples are walking very quickly, running, taking an aerobics class, or CrossFit training.

Current guidelines

The guidelines are recommending 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week at 3 METs and/or 75 minutes of activity at 6 METs. That can be translated into 450 MET-minutes per week, at any intensity higher than 3 MET. (MET-minutes are the MET value of an activity multiplied by the time you’re doing it, so 3 MET * 150 minutes = 450 MET-minutes; similarly 6 MET * 75 minutes = 450 MET-minutes.)

Please note that although 450 MET-minutes is “enough,” the “optimal” amount of exercise is around 900 METs.

How about the 10,000 steps?

10,000 is actually just a random number, but 10,000 steps is simple, memorable and measurable with a cheap pedometer.

What do I enjoy doing?

Studies suggest that you are likely to continue exercising if you really enjoy the activity, so decide what you like best and stick to it!

Remember: Anything is better than nothing!

Why exercise?

-It controls your weight

-Protects against chronic diseases

-Improves mood, concentration and overall brain function

-Boosts your energy levels

-Builds strong bones

-Improves balance and coordination

-Reduces anxiety and depression

-Promotes better sleep

Categories
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

HORSE RIDING

Is it cardio or strengthening exercise?



Horse riding is a great exercise that checks all the boxes, fun, outdoor, and strenuous. It strengthens your coremuscles, improves your balance, and provides a cardio workout when performed at higher intensity levels. Still, even light riding provides exercise, and it’s fun!

Unlike many sports, horse riding requires the athlete to remain as stable as possible, so the idea is to move as little as possible. That does not mean the muscles are not working! When we ride, there is tension in a muscle, but where there is limited movement at the joint, a certain type of muscle work occurs. This type of muscle work is known as isometric muscle activity. This type of muscle activity increases blood pressure and thus also heart rate, but not overall energy requirements such as demand for oxygen. This will explain why your heart rate elevates, perhaps as high as when you go out jogging, but doesn’t ‘feel the same’. 

Are you familiar with METs?

A MET is the metabolic equivalent of a task and measures how much energy is used during that movement, compared with being still. Sitting quietly is a 1 MET activity.

Horse riding is classified as 5.5 METs.

For comparison, other activities at or close to 5.5 METs include recreational badminton and playing golf if you walk the course, pulling your bag of clubs.

The METs change with your mount’s gait. Riding a horse at full gallop is a 7.3-MET activity, according to the compilation, similar in intensity to recreational roller blading or squash. The required exertion is a bit less than that if the horse is trotting, to 5.8 METs, and it falls drastically when riding a walking horse. That requires only 3.8 METs, the same as bowling.

Can I ride if my back hurts or if I have a disc bulge?

If you suffer from an acute injury or your pain is moderate to severe, it is recommended to avoid riding and seek medical advice on how to properly treat your back problem and safely return to riding.

Always wear your helmet and proper riding clothes/boots. Warm up and cool down as you would do with any other sport!

Happy Riding!